Observations of the legal scene from the Cornhusker State, home of Roscoe Pound and Justice Clarence Thomas' in-laws, and beyond.
Saturday, March 31, 2007
Friday, March 30, 2007
Thursday, March 29, 2007
Sunday, March 25, 2007
Nebraska Supreme Court refuses to require wholesale disruption of criminal prosecutions although the some courts have suggested that the cases Crawford v Washington and Davis v Washington required the in court testimony of technical witnesses to give the necessary foundation testimony for breath tests and speed detecting radar guns. State v. Jacobson, S-06-195, 273 Neb. 289, and State v. Fischer, 272 Neb. 963 (2007) In two traffic related appeals this year the Nebraska Supreme Court overruled defendants' objections that the technicians who certified the intoxication and speed detection devices should have appeared to testify that the devices were working properly. Fisher lost when the Supreme Court ruled that the technician's certification of the intoxication devices were not testimonial because the certifications were routine administrative tasks and too attenuated from the prosecution of the charges against Fischer for the statements to be ‘testimonial’ in the sense required under Crawford (Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36, 124 S. Ct. 1354, 158 L. Ed. 2d 177 (2004)), Davis (Davis v. Washington, ___ U.S. ___, 126 S. Ct. 2266, 165 L. Ed. 2d 224 (2006)), The Defendant Jacobsen lost when the Supreme Court agreed with the District Court that the technicians report authenticating the tuning forks and workings of the radar gun were also not testimonial. Fischer is analogous to the Jacobsen's case. Applying the reasoning of statements in the document certifying the accuracy of the tuning forks were nontestimonial. The “Certificate of Calibration and Accuracy” was prepared in the course of the State patrol technician’s routine duties to ensure that the tuning forks used to calibrate and test the radar unit oscillated at the proper speeds. Certification was required annually, whether or not the certification document would eventually be used in a criminal prosecution. The statements contained in the certification document did not pertain to any particular defendant. They were made over 6 months before Jacobson was cited for speeding. Thus, the statements “were too attenuated from the prosecution of the [speedingcharge] against [Jacobson] for the statements to be ‘testimonial.’” Fischer, 272 Neb. at 972, 726 N.W.2d at 183
Send this one on to your malpractice insurer: Plaintiffs law firm filed her Political Subdivision tort claim against York County apparently on time, but then filed her notice to withdraw the claim exactly six months after her initial filing date. Nebraska Supreme Court finds the plaintiff's claim withdrawal date was one day too early, but does not discuss whether the plaintiff's filing suit more than six months after the claim corrected the premature withdrawal. Geddes v. York County, S-05-1359, 273 Neb. 271. Plaintiff alleged York County's negligent act occurred on June 10, 2002. The Plaintiff's attorney filed her tort claim with York County on April 21, 2003. The county board considered the claim but did not act. Plaintiff's attorney filed notice withdrawing the tort claim on either October 20 or 21, 2003. Plaintiff filed suit on May 7, 2004. Plaintiff's representative took over the case on April 6, 2005 as plaintiff had died. District court granted York County's motion for summary judgment finding that the Plaintiff failed to comply with § 13-906, Nebraska Political Subdivision Tort Claim Act, because she withdrew her claim filed with York County before 6 months had passed from the date of filing when the county had not yet made final disposition. Nebraska Supreme Court affirms. Section § 25-2221 (Cum. Supp. 2006) provides the method to calculate the "within" six months waiting time period from § 13-906. Using 25-2221, "within six months" in 13-906 would extend through October 21. So even if the parties dispute when the plaintiff filed the withdrawal, the plaintiff prematurely withdrew the suit. The supreme court however did not discuss whether the plaintiff's suit filing corrected her premature withdrawal, as Nebraska Supreme Court held in Malzahn v. Transit Authority, 244 Neb. 425, 507 N.W.2d 289 (1993), that absent any consideration of the statute of limitations, filing suit is substantial compliance with the terms of § 13-906 and equates with notice of withdrawal of a claim from consideration. See also Big Crow v. City of Rushville, 11 Neb.App. 498, 654 N.W.2d 383 (Neb.App. 12/10/2002) affirmed 266 Neb. 750, 669 N.W.2d 63 (Neb. 09/26/2003){suit filed too early but city failed to plead defense} "Using the time computation method specified in § 25-2221, we exclude April 21, 2003, the date on which Schirber filed her claim, so that the 6-month period began on April 22, 2003. Unless the context shows otherwise, the word “month” used in a Nebraska statute means “calendar month.” A calendar month is a period terminating with the day of the succeeding month, numerically corresponding to the day of its beginning, less one. Applying §§ 25-2221 and 49-801(13), we conclude that the district court correctly determined October 21, 2003, to be the last day of the 6-month period that commenced when Schirmer filed her claim with the county clerk. The district court had further found the statute of limitations had run on the plaintiff's cause of action and even though that finding may have been wrong, the plaintiff did not allege error. The Supreme Court refuses to consider this as a plain error.
Saturday, March 24, 2007
Nebraska Supreme Court opens the door to class action suits against state government while overruling precedent from just 12 year ago: The court still denied retired state patrolmen extra pension benefits from sick leave the patrolmen claimed should have increased their pension annuities, the Supreme Court rules that complaining state government retirees may file class claims in district court without presenting them either to the State retirement board or to the State claims board. Livengood v. Nebraska State Patrol Ret. Sys. S-05-710, 273 Neb. 247
The Supreme Court strikes a blow to the State treasury but hey it's more work for lawyers. The court agrees that the patrolmen or other complaining state employees may use the class action method to win large settlements of retirement benefits, and hey just in time for large numbers of baby boomer retirees to come to the trough. The court finds the legislation that enables Neb. Const. art. V, § 22, waiving sovereign immunity, Neb. Rev. Stat. § 25-21,206 (Reissue 1995) encompasses class actions State law limited only tax refund suits from class status § 25-21,206 does not limit the procedure for contract claims against the State so that only individual actions are per Boersma v. Karnes, 227 Neb. 329, 332, 417 N.W.2d 341, 344 (1988) is limited to tax refund cases.
The Supreme Court further excuses the retirees from the presuit filing requirements of Neb. Rev. Stat. § 81-1170.01 as neither § 84-1503 nor the regulaions
Require an aggrieved party to present his claim to the board before suing in court. Justice Connolly implicitly overrules the courts 1994 precedent Hoiengs v. County of Adams, 245 Neb. 877, 516 N.W.2d 223 (1994) that suggested all state retirees had to present claims, although in that case county employees did not have to follow procedures required for state employees. Justice Connolly rewrites Hoiengs now to recognize that the procedure at issue is also inapplicable for a different reason that § 81-1170.01 does not apply to retirement disputes under our statutory scheme. "We hold that the presuit filing requirement under§ 81-1170.01, is inapplicable in retirement benefits controversies. "